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Wheel Truing Tools

(27 products)

Wheel truing tools for home mechanics and workshops: spoke wrenches in the common gauges, bladed spoke holders, nipple wrenches for deep rims, centring gauges, truing stands and axle supports. The guide below explains which tools you actually need to true and dish a wheel properly.

Read more: what you need to true a wheel properly at home

What is the minimum kit to true a wheel?

A correctly sized spoke wrench and patience. A multi-size wrench covers the common nipple sizes, while a dedicated single-size wrench gives the best grip and is less likely to round a nipple. You can true a wheel in the frame using the brake pads as a reference, which is enough for a small wobble. What you cannot do that way is check dish, which is where a centring gauge earns its place.

Do you need a truing stand?

For one wheel a year, no. For anything more, a stand pays for itself in time and accuracy because it gives you a fixed reference and both hands free. If you are choosing one tool first, a wheel centring gauge is the higher-value purchase because dish errors are invisible in the frame and cause more handling problems than a small lateral wobble.

Bladed spokes need a different tool

Round spoke wrenches will twist a bladed spoke rather than turn the nipple, which builds stress into the wheel and eventually snaps it. A bladed spoke holder grips the flat section and holds it still while you turn the nipple. Deep-section rims add another problem, since the nipple sits inside the rim, and a long nipple wrench or driver reaches it.

Checking dish and alignment

Dish is whether the rim sits centred between the hub locknuts, and a wheel can be perfectly round and still badly dished. A basic centring gauge does the job for home use, while gauges with a dial meter give finer readings for wheel builders. Frame and fork alignment gauges check the bike rather than the wheel, which is the next thing to suspect if a correctly dished wheel still sits off-centre.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What size spoke wrench do I need?

Spoke nipple sizes vary by manufacturer, and using an oversized wrench rounds the nipple. A multi-size wrench covering several common sizes is the safe first purchase. For a specific gauge, a dedicated single-size wrench gives a tighter fit and more control. Check your nipple size before ordering, as a loose fit causes damage quickly.

Can I true a wheel without a truing stand?

Yes, using the brake pads or the frame as a reference point, which works well enough for correcting a small lateral wobble. What you cannot judge in the frame is dish, meaning whether the rim is centred between the hub locknuts. A wheel centring gauge solves that and is more useful than a stand for occasional work.

Why do bladed spokes need a special tool?

A bladed spoke will twist along its length when you turn the nipple, storing tension that later releases and knocks the wheel out of true or breaks the spoke. A bladed spoke holder clamps the flat section so it cannot rotate. It is an inexpensive tool that prevents an expensive wheel rebuild.

How do I true a wheel with deep-section rims?

Deep rims hide the nipple inside the rim well, so a standard spoke wrench cannot reach it. A long nipple wrench or nipple driver is designed to reach through, and some deep wheels instead require adjustment at the rim bed with the tyre removed. Check how your specific wheel is built before starting, as the method differs between manufacturers.

What is wheel dish and why does it matter?

Dish is whether the rim is centred between the hub's locknuts rather than sitting off to one side. A wheel can be perfectly round and true laterally yet badly dished, which makes the bike track oddly and puts the rim off-centre in the frame. A wheel centring gauge measures it directly; you cannot judge it by eye in the frame.